diig — declared by smart-base — source held
Applies when. Planning, costing and monitoring a DIGITAL HEALTH IMPLEMENTATION inside a health programme — from forming the team through to the budget and the monitoring plan. It is a programme-investment method, not a judgement method: it does not grade evidence (that is grade), does not choose between design options (kepner-tregoe), and does not constrain how a decision is recorded (madr). Reach for it when the question is what shall we build, with whom, at what cost, and how will we know it worked — and specifically when the answer has to survive a funder.
Origin. World Health Organization, International Telecommunication Union and the United Nations Foundation Digital Health Initiative, Digital implementation investment guide (DIIG): integrating digital interventions into health programmes (2020), ISBN 978-92-4-001056-7. Ingested at smart-base/library/9789240010567-eng/; every citation below resolves to a section there.
Ingested sources:
Node file: diig.md
DIIG — the investment path from a health system bottleneck to a costed plan
Adopted whole, 2026-09-22, into smart-base rather than into the harness. methodology-adoption §4 places a method by ownership: a domain-neutral method
belongs to the harness, a domain method to the repository that owns the domain.
DIIG is WHO digital-health implementation, so it lives beside the corpus it was
read out of, and the directory lifts out with its declaration entry and nothing
else moves.
What it is, in one sentence
A nine-chapter sequence taking a health programme from we have a problem to we have a budgeted, governed, monitorable digital implementation, in which each chapter’s output is the next chapter’s input.
The nine chapters, as the Guide numbers them
| chapter | what it produces | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Introduction | scope, key terms, and when the Guide applies |
| 2 | Form the team and establish goals | roles and responsibilities; a shared statement of the programme’s needs and goals; an understanding of operations across levels of the health system |
| 3 | Identify health system challenges and needs | a map of the current state, bottlenecks confirmed and prioritized, and those bottlenecks mapped to generic health system challenges |
| 4 | Determine appropriate digital health interventions | selected interventions, an enabling-environment assessment, functional requirements and user stories, a future-state workflow |
| 5 | Plan the implementation | infrastructure; legislation, policy and compliance; leadership and governance; workforce and training; services and applications |
| 6 | Link the digital health implementation to the enterprise architecture | an assessment of the architecture, the common and enabling components (the digital health platform), and the investment linked to both |
| 7 | Develop a budget | phases of implementation, cost drivers, a budget matrix |
| 8 | Monitor the implementation and use data effectively | a logic model, an M&E plan, a culture of data use, adaptive management |
| 9 | Value proposition and next steps | the case made to whoever pays |
Chapters 4 and 8 close with a progress check — the Guide’s own gate, not one added here.
It builds on CRDM, and this platform already carries CRDM
Chapter 3 says so in its own words:
This process builds on the Public Health Informatics Institute’s Collaborative Requirements Development Methodology (CRDM), a commonly used approach for defining the problem, identifying how it could be improved, and describing how the improved process would need to function (50).
—
library/9789240010567-eng/sections/page-043.md(PDF page 43, printed page 31), introducing Fig. 3.1. Adaptation of CRDM approach for defining health system challenges
CRDM’s three areas of concentration, verbatim from the same page:
- Business process analysis
- Business process redesign
- Requirements definition
This is a real join, not a resemblance. cat-harness/methodologies/crdm/
carries the CRDM adoption this platform already runs, including
crdm-needs.bpmn and crdm-requirements-definition.bpmn, whose names are two
of those three areas. So DIIG Chapter 3 and the platform’s own requirements
process descend from one published method, and an agent working a DIIG
implementation is in a lane the harness can already execute.
What that join does NOT license. DIIG adapts CRDM for health system
challenges; it does not restate it. Where the two disagree, neither overrides
the other and they are not merged — methodology-adoption’s first refusal is
that a composite is a house method that cites nobody and inherits none of their
authority while claiming all of it. Pick one per decision, name it, follow it.
Where this adoption stops
Stated, because a silent omission misrepresents the standard.
- The annexes are named, not rendered. DIIG ships fourteen worksheets and templates — the planning and implementation charter, the persona worksheet, the process matrix, the budget template, the logic model template, the adaptive management checklist, and more. They are instruments a programme fills in, not steps an agent performs, and reproducing them here would put a second copy of a WHO worksheet in a platform repository. They are cited to the ingested sections instead.
- The figures are largely not available. DIIG’s conceptual figures are
drawn in vector, and
pdf-images.pyrecovers the raster layer, so Fig. 3.1 and its siblings were never extracted. Beanm4xycarries the finding. Where this file describes a figure it is describing the text around it, and says so. - Chapter 5’s country-specific and intervention-specific considerations (Annexes 5.3, 5.4) are a reference table of scale, not a method. Left in the library.
Refusals
methodology-adoption’s four refusals bind. Three are inherited unchanged; the
third has a concrete, named target in this method and is the one a later agent
will breach first.
Never quantify a judgement to make it look measured — and here is where.
DIIG Table 3.3.1, Formula for scoring and ranking bottlenecks
(sections/page-050.md, PDF page 50, printed page 38), scores each bottleneck
on three criteria, each 1–3:
- How much impact does this bottleneck have on the process?
- What is the likelihood of overcoming this bottleneck?
- Is this important to a wide range of stakeholders?
— and combines them into a Score and a Prioritized Ranking.
This platform adopts the three criteria and refuses the arithmetic. The criteria are the method’s real contribution: they name what makes a bottleneck worth attacking, and they are answerable. The total is not a measurement. Three ordinal judgements on incommensurable scales, summed with equal weight, produce a number whose precision is invented — and a ranked list reads as evidence in a way three stated judgements do not. So an agent applying DIIG Chapter 3 records each criterion’s answer and its reason, and orders the bottlenecks by argument; it does not print a score.
This is the same rule as never quoting a count from prose as though it were evidence, and DIIG itself is not harmed by it: the Guide’s own text asks the three questions, and the table is how it suggests tallying them.
The summed score is on record as an alternative, not erased. The DTH for
health supply chain architecture repeats the tally in its Annex 3
(9789240101197-eng, sections/page-068.md: “Adding the scores yields the
prioritized ranking.”). The owner ruled on 2026-10-03 (#1984) that where
sources disagree, each version is kept as an alternative. So DIIG Table 3.3.1
and SC Annex 3 are recorded beside this refusal on
smart-base/findings/dth-terms.md. The refusal
still governs what an agent applying this method does. The page records that
the sources do otherwise.
Never let a rejected option go unrecorded. DIIG Chapter 4 selects
interventions against prioritized challenges. The interventions considered and
not chosen are part of the output, with why — the same argument scrapped wins
on for beans, since a deleted alternative leaves the next reader unable to tell
a decision from an oversight.
Never adopt a methodology by naming it. A DIIG citation with no rendered step is an appeal to authority no reader can check.
Never blend DIIG with CRDM, MAPS or the M&E guide. All four are in
smart-base/library/ and all four touch digital health implementation. They
are parallel tracks selected by context, not a toolkit to assemble from.
Its neighbours in this library, and what each is for instead
| Classification of Digital Health Interventions (v1.0, v2.0) | the controlled vocabulary DIIG Chapter 4 selects from; not a method |
| Digital transformation handbooks (primary health care; substandard and falsified medical products) | DIIG applied to one domain — worked instances, not the method |
| The MAPS Toolkit | assessment and planning for scale, which begins where DIIG’s first implementation ends |
| Monitoring and Evaluating Digital Health Interventions | the full treatment of what DIIG Chapter 8 compresses into one chapter |